Some cats carefully dig, reposition, eliminate, and cover for much longer than others. A long litter-box visit can be normal when the cat is actively arranging litter, but it is important to distinguish digging from repeated straining.
Quick Answer
If your cat is simply digging and produces normal urine or stool, the behavior may reflect preference or box setup. If the cat repeatedly strains, cries, produces little or no urine, or makes frequent unsuccessful trips, seek veterinary care promptly.
Why Cats Dig for a Long Time
Covering Preference
Some cats are meticulous about covering waste.
Box Size
A cramped box can make turning and finding a preferred spot more difficult.
Litter Depth or Texture
The cat may spend extra time arranging litter it finds less comfortable.
Cleanliness
A dirty box can lead to prolonged searching for an acceptable area.
Improve the Litter Setup
- Use a box large enough for comfortable turning.
- Scoop waste regularly.
- Keep litter depth reasonably consistent.
- Place boxes in accessible, low-stress locations.
- Provide enough boxes for a multi-cat household.
Digging vs. Straining
Digging moves litter with the paws. Straining involves repeated posturing to urinate or defecate with little output. Difficulty urinating can be an emergency, particularly when no urine is produced.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my cat scratch the sides of the box?
The cat may continue a covering motion even when its paws contact the box wall.
Should I change litter?
If the behavior began after a litter change, consider a gradual return or transition to a familiar unscented option.
Why does my cat keep returning to the box?
Frequent repeated visits can signal urinary or digestive trouble and should not be dismissed as digging.
When to Contact a Veterinarian
Seek prompt care for repeated straining, crying, blood, very small urine amounts, no urine, vomiting, lethargy, constipation, or sudden litter-box changes.
Related Virixoo Guides
Read cat Not Using the Litter Box. Read run Around After Pooping. Read get Your Cat to Drink More Water.
Final Thoughts
Long digging can be a harmless ritual, but long straining is different. Watch what your cat actually produces and how comfortable it appears.
